Views of our Green Driveway in all seasons:
In the Spring of 2007 we decided to rip up our interlocking brick driveway which spanned the entire 34 ft of our property and replace it with a 10 ft. wide permeable driveway, and have trees and plants in the remaining area. Of course first we had to work through a maze of bylaws and get permission from the City of Toronto. You can read about our adventure in The Green Driveway Articles.

Above and below are photos of the transformation of our front landscape:
1. Spring 2007: Interlocking brick for the full 34 foot width. Photo by Michael Stuparyk, Toronto Star.
2. Fall 2007: Green driveway planted with drought-tolerant Eco-Lawn grass. Load-bearing PermaTurf underneath provides a solid base for vehicles to drive on without crushing the grass.
3. Winter 2008: Snow-covered green driveway is on the right hand side edged with boxwood. There is a foot path up the middle of it. (The opposite of old-fashioned driveways which commonly had concrete on the sides and a strip of grass up the middle.)

The view from our front door is more aesthetically pleasing now. The row of Hornbeam trees gives us privacy from the street. In the future it will provide natural shade, and cooling.

Many people ask us if we shovel our green driveway.

We could… but we don’t usually. (See My SUV and Me Say Goodbye)

But if you want a green driveway and want to keep shoveling through the winter, go ahead. You can do it! It’s okay to shovel the grass because the roots are protected by the PermaTurf, and cannot be damaged. PermaTurf is located in New Hampshire, which gets lots of snow. They tell me they have many customers who regularly shovel their green driveways. (See who helped us build our green driveway)

Of course, grass is not the only way to go. There are other materials which will provide permeability, and allow rainwater to soak into the ground rather than being diverted into the sewers. You will need to research permeable materials that are acceptable in your area as they vary quite a bit.

Our green driveway has met all of our expectations and requirements. The trade-off of more exercise from walking versus shoveling is one we are very happy with.

Cheers,

Franke James

If you replaced your water-guzzling green lawn with barley would you be surprised if you were fined, and ordered to replant the grass? And had to go to court to fight for your rights to a sustainable xeriscape? Chris Turner, Globe and Mail columnist and author of The Geography of Hope writes about this very dilemma in Guerrilla barley growers go against the grain.

Happily, Turner cites our Green Driveway as a parallel and successful example to the main subject of the story, which is a Calgary art collective who cheekily planted their entire suburban lawn with commercial barley. The bylaw police have been down their throats ever since. “North York resident Franke James – another artist – fell afoul of the law last year when she turned her asphalt driveway into climate-friendly fescue. (Having won her appeal, she now boasts probably the greenest driveway in suburbia.)”

What did we do differently than the Calgary artists? (This may be useful to you if you are wondering how to challenge arcane, anti-environmental bylaws.) Knowing how complicated city bylaws are, I anticipated that our plans for a green driveway might conflict with some of them. So I first did research on the Toronto.ca website to learn all about stormwater runoff and permeable driveways (which are allowed in Toronto but not North York). Plus I did research on green driveways and the various technologies to build them.

I also called up my city councilor, Karen Stintz, who suggested inviting the city inspectors over for a site visit. The area supervisor, forestry and inspector all dropped by to consult on how we could do what we wanted and stay within their rules. (I tried not to think about how much money this visit was costing the city, because we were trying to do something which could benefit many people.)

As it turned out they told us we could not have a permeable driveway of any type in our area! (See the news articles and mine which document the whole process.) At that point the absurdity of the bylaws prompted me to call up the Toronto Star and say effectively, “This is ridiculous. Toronto is saying they want to be green. And then they’re telling us we can’t have a permeable green driveway and we’re only able to build a driveway out of concrete, asphalt or interlock. That’s a contradiction.”

By shining a light on it in the media, city officials were ‘encouraged’ to take another look and reconsider. In conversations with the officials we arrived at a compromise solution that we are delighted with. We won approval to be a Pilot Project for the first green driveway in our area. And then with the formal permit in hand, we built it.

If we had just gone ahead and ripped up our interlock driveway, and replaced it with a green driveway, I feared that the City officials would slap a big fine on us, and we’d have to go to court to challenge it. Who needs that kind of problem? The only beneficiaries would be the lawyers lining their pockets with our money.

Instead we worked with the system to figure out a solution in advance that the bylaw police could live with and that we would be happy with. I don’t buy into the thinking of doing what you want, and then asking for permission later. It can too easily backfire. And instead of being on the good side, you’ll be used as an unfortunate example of what happens when people don’t follow the rules.

Take note: For those looking for signs of hope, Chris Turner will be in Toronto on Monday, Feb 18 to deliver his Geography of Hope visual tour (a narrated slide show) at the Gladstone Hotel Ballroom.

Geography of Hope slide show on February 18
Where: Gladstone Hotel Ballroom
1214 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario
When: 7:30-9:30pm (doors at 7pm; the room fills, so arrive early!)
Admission: free
Hosts/Sponsors: This Is Not A Reading Series (Pages Books), EYE Weekly, Gladstone Hotel

Our front yard used to be interlock from edge to edge — 34 feet! Here’s a photo of the new front yard landscaping. The green driveway (10 feet wide) is on the right side with a foot path up the middle of it. The trees and plants occupy the remaining area. Many of our neighbors have told us how much they like it — and we love it.